Self-realization in Green’s Looking for Alaska: An Existentialist Critique
Keywords:
Sartre’s existentialism, Free choice, Existence precedes essence, Nothingness, Self-actualizationAbstract
This research paper explores self-actualization within John Green’s novel, "Looking for Alaska," from the existentialist perspective. Existentialism, a philosophical framework, posits that humans must forge their meaning and grapple with rational decision-making in an inherently irrational and meaningless world. Central to this theory is Jean-Paul Sartre's concept that existence precedes essence, emphasizing freedom as the fundamental element that imbues human life with significance. Green’s literary works often echo existentialist themes, portraying characters who embark on journeys of self-discovery amidst life's adversities. In "Looking for Alaska," teenage protagonists confront daunting challenges as they navigate the complexities of existence, striving to carve out individual identities in the face of existential uncertainties. Miles pursues the elusive "Great Perhaps," symbolizing a quest for novelty and significance, while Alaska seeks solace in a life of independence and recklessness, grappling with personal traumas. This study employs Sartre’s existentialist framework to dissect Green’s portrayal of existential themes in "Looking for Alaska," shedding light on the characters' pursuit of self-actualization amidst life's existential quandaries.
References
Arianto, T. (2022). THE SIGNIFICATION OF DEATH STORYLINE IN TEENLIT REFLECTED IN “LOOKING FOR ALASKA” BY JOHN GREEN. IdeBahasa, 4(1), 25-38
Barkdoll, J. K., & Scherff, L. (2008). " Literature Is Not a Cold, Dead Place": An Interview with John Green. English Journal, 67-71.
Bucher, Katherine, KaaVonia Hinton (2014). Young Adult Literature: Exploration, Evaluation, and Appreciation. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
Camus, A. (1990). The myth of Sisyphus. London: Penguin.
Dean, B. A. (2012). Before and After: Spirit in the Act of Reading an Exploration of John Green's" Looking for Alaska" (Doctoral dissertation, University of Northern British Columbia).
Green, John (2005). Looking for Alaska. New York: Penguin
Hays, S. (2018). Portraits of the Modern American Teenager in the Novels of John Green. Middle Tennessee State University.
James, K. (2009). Death, gender and sexuality in contemporary adolescent literature. New York: Routledge
Kazmi, S. L. H. (1988). CONCEPT OF FREEDOM IN SARTRE'S AND IQBAL'S PHILOSOPHY (Doctoral dissertation, MA. Thesis. Aligarh Muslim University).
Kierkegaard's, S.A. (1992). Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments Vol. 1. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Martone, John, (2014)."Tracing Thoughts: Nietzsche to Sartre". The First-Year Papers (2010 - present) (2014). Trinity College Digital Repository, Hartford, CT.
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1967) The Will to Power. New York: Vintage Books
Nietzsche, Friedrich (2006) Thus Spoke Zarathustra. New York: Cambridge University Press
Sartre J. P. (1960). Existentialism is Humanism. London: Methuen.
Sartre J. P. (1989). No Exit And Three Other Plays. New York: Vintage
Sartre, J. P. (1946). The flies. London: Hamish Hamilton.
Sartre, J.P. (1932). Nausea. New York: New Direction Books
Sartre, J.P. (1956) Being and Nothingness. New York: Washington Square Press
Tanzer, M. (2008). On existentialism. Belmont: Thomson Wordsworth
Thoyyibah, W. (2018). Alaska Young Copes with Grief in John Green's Looking for Alaska (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.