Perceptions of EFL Teachers on the Effectiveness of Online Professional Development Courses in Pakistan: A Case Study
Keywords:
online professional development, continuing professional developmentAbstract
Professional development is an integral part of helping teachers improve their skills and knowledge about their respective subjects. Freeman (2004) defines second language teacher education as a means of professional preparation and continuing professional development. The aim of this study is to investigate the perspectives of EFL teachers about online professional development courses in Pakistan. Moreover, it is important to explore to what extent the teachers are satisfied with the support they receive from tutors and teachers’ perceptions about the content of the online course. This study used a mixed method approach, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews; questionnaire was used for collecting quantitative data, while the transcripts of recorded semi-structured interviews characterized the qualitative approach. The participants were male and female English language teachers from Pakistan.
In the light of research findings, various aspects from teachers’ perspectives were investigated to establish the effectiveness of an online professional development course for English teachers. The main findings of the research showed that online professional development courses provided ample support of the tutor for the participants throughout the course and helped to improve their knowledge regarding the topic. The teachers talked about the tutor support they received during the online course. Each teacher reported that the tutor provided ample support throughout the online course in all areas. Furthermore, each teacher reported that the overall content, such as quizzes, reading articles, and videos, really helped them effectively understand the content of the course and complete the tasks efficiently. All the activities were designed according to the needs of the learners. This study will aid EFL teachers and other subject teachers in comprehending the benefits of taking online professional development courses.
References
Abbasi, F. (2015). Teacher education for sustainability in Pakistan, vol. 6 (pp. 13–19).
Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2014). Grade change: Tracking online education in the United States. Babson Survey Research Group.
Al-Badi, A., Harassi, N. A., &Alkharusi, H. (2023). Objectives of using massive open Online courses (MOOCs) by Omani teachers during the COVID-19. In Objectives of Using Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) by Omani Teachers During the Covid-19 (pp. 119–132). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1927-7_10
Alimirzaee, H., & Ashraf, H. (2016). On the Effect of Online Peer Knowledge Sharing on Lranian EFL Teachers' Professional Development. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(1), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0601.18
Bakhsh, I. (2023). Teacher education and professional development programs in Pakistan. Usindhjamshoro.https://www.academia.edu/20650133/Teacher_Education_and_Professional_Development_Programs_in_Pakistan
Bautista, A., &Oretga-Ruiz, R. (2017). Teacher professional Development: international perspectives and approaches. Psychology, Society & Education, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.25115/psye.v7i3.1020
Darling-hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development, no. June.
DORNYEI, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford University Press.
Dettmer P. A., Landrum M. S., Miller T. N. (2006). Professional development for the education of secondary gifted students. In Dixon F. A., Moon S. M. (Eds.), Handbook of secondary gifted education (pp. 611-648). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Freeman, D. (2004). Implications of sociocultural perspectives for language teacher Education. In M.Hawkins (Ed.), Language Learning and Teacher Education (pp. 169-197). Great Britain: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Giraldo, F. (2014). The Impact of a Professional Development Program on English Language Teachers’ Classroom Performance. Profile 16 (1), 63–76. doi:10.15446/profile.v16n1.38150
Guskey, T.R. (2000). Evaluating Professional Development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin
Press.
Hakim, B. M. (2015). Teacher Evaluation as a Tool for Professional Development: A Case of Saudi Arabia. Adv. Lang. Literary Stud. 6 (5), 97–103.
Kabilan, M. K., Adlina, W. F. W., &Embi, M. A. (2011). Online collaboration of English language teachers for meaningful professional development experiences. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 10(4), 94-115.
Khan, A., Haq, M. N. U., &Batool, S. (2023). Professional development of Teachers for Technological Enhanced Learning: Experiences of Faculty. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.268
Kirkwood, A., and Price, L. (2011). Enhancing Learning and Teaching through Technology: A Guide to Evidence-Based Practice for Academic Developers. York, UK: Higher Education Academy
Konetes, G. D. (2011). Distance education's impact during economic hardship: How distance learning impacts educational institutions and businesses in times of economic hardship. International Journal of Instructional Media, 38(1), 7-16.
Lee, I. (2011). Teachers as presenters at continuing professional development seminars in the English-as-a-foreignlanguage context: ‘I find it moreconvincing’. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(2), 30e42.
Little, J. W. (1993). Teachers’ Professional Development in a Climate of Educational Reform. Educ. Eval. Pol. Anal. 15 (2), 129–151. doi:10.3102/ 01623737015002129
Littlejohn, A. H. (2002). Improving Continuing Professional Development in the Use of ICT. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 18 (2), 166–174. doi:10.1046/j.0266- 4909.2001.00224.x
Li, C. S., & Irby, B. (2008). An Overview of online education: Attractiveness, benefits, challenges, concerns, and recommendations. College Student Journal, 42(2), 449–458.
Luyt, I. (2013). Bridging spaces: Cross-cultural perspectives on promoting positive online learning experiences. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 42, 3–20.
Lyons, J. F. (2004). Teaching US history online: Problems and prospects. The History Teacher, 37, 447–456. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis. Taylor and Francis group: New York.
Limperos, A. M., Buckner, M. M., Kaufmann, R., &Frisby, B. N. (2015). Online teaching and technological affordances: An experimental investigation into the impact of modality and clarity on perceived and actual learning. Computers & Education, 83, 1-9.
Liu, M.-H. (2012). Discussing Teaching Videocases Online: Perspectives of Preservice and Inservice EFL Teachers in Taiwan. Computers & Education, 59(1), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.09.004
Majoka, M. I., Fazal, S., Khan, M. S. (2013). Implementation of information andcommunication technologies (ICTs) in education course: A case from teacher education institutions in Pakistan, vol. 35(no. 2) (pp. 37–53).
Magidin de Kramer, R., Masters, J., O'Dwyer, L. M., Dash, S., & Russell, M. (2012). Relationship of Online Teacher Professional Development to Seventh-Grade Teachers' and Students' Knowledge and Practices in English Language Arts. The Teacher Educator, 47(3), 236-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2012.685795
Qayyum, Q., &Munir, A. (2023, July 3). A case study of an online /Distance learning Professional development course of EFL teachers in Pakistan. https://jll.uoch.edu.pk/index.php/jll/article/view/299?articlesBySameAuthorPage=7
Richards, J., & Farrell, T. (2005). Professional developmentfor language teachers,Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.
Rienties, B., Calo, F., Corcoran, S., Chandler, K., FitzGerald, E., Haslam, D., Harris, C. A., Perryman, L., Sargent, J., Suttle, M. D., &Wahga, A. (2023). How and with whom do educators learn in an online professional development microcredential.Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100626
Silvia, A. (2015). “Coursera" Online Course: A Platform for English Teachers' Meaningful and Vibrant Professional Development. TEFLIN Journal -A Publication on the Teaching and Learning of English, 26(2), 228-246. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/228-246
McCall, A. (2018). Teacher perceptions of online SIOP® professionaldevelopment.(Doctoral Dissertation), University Of Maryland. Maryland, U. S..https://doi.org/10.13016/M2QJ7820J
Tschannen-Moran M., Woolfolk Hoy A., Hoy W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its meaning and measure. Review of Educational Research, 68, 202-248. Crossref. ISI.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.