Exploring Shadab Zeest Hashmi’s “THE GREEN WALLS" through Lexical Deviation
Keywords:
Shadab Zeest Hashmi, Stylistics, Lexical Deviation, Pakistani Literature in English, Code-switchingAbstract
The chief aim of this study is to investigate Shadab Zeest Hashmi’s poem “THE GREEN WALLS” through the level of lexical deviation. The study focuses solely on Code-switching in lexical deviation that is employed to unfold the concealed meanings of the text and to showcase the different layers of meanings that code-switched words carry in this poem. The study is examined by employing the tool of lexical deviation in order to find out how lexical-deviated choices unravel the miserable conditions of child labourers. Therefore, through the use of lexical deviation, the vicious or inhumane attitude and behaviours of the owners, impatience of the customers and owners, the greedy nature of the owners, the payment of a debt in the form of sacrificing life, class distinction, cultural similarities, and new forms of child labour such as forced labour and child soldiers are badly exposed. The study suggests that statistics are alarming all over the world, especially in Pakistan so there is a dire need to take stern measures to eradicate the issue. The study is vital for future scholars as it will encourage them to conduct research in the field of Stylistics because this study is unique regarding its innovative linguistic interpretation. The poetry of Shadab may be explored through various tools such as Cognitive and Feminist Stylistics.
References
Gupta, A. (n.d.). The History of the Samosa. Desiblitz. Retrieved on 5 July 2022 from
https://www.desiblitz.com/content/history-samosa
Hashmi, Z. S. (2005). Wings of Silver. Jacar Press.
Ijaz, A. (2017, June 24). Evolution of female characters in Pakistani English fiction. Herald. Retrieved on 9 November
from https://herald.dawn.com/news/1153790
Indian Kitchen and Spices. (2020, December 14). Masala in Indian Cooking – A complete guide. Retrieved on 3 July
Kebab Machine. (2020, May 12). kebab history| what is Kebab? Retrieved on 15 May 2022 from
https://www.kebabmachine.net/kebab-history/
Leech, G. & Short, M. (2007). Style in Fiction: A Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose (2nd ed.).
London: Longman.
Leech, G. (1969). A Linguistic Guide to English Poetry. London: Longman.
Leech, G. (1976). Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.
Make Sandwiches. (n.d.). The History and Origin of Chutney (How chutney became popular). Retrieved on 24 June
from https://makesandwiches.com/the-history-and-origin-of-chutney/
Mansoor, A. (2012). The notes of a new harp: Tracing the evolution of Pakistani poetry in English. Pakistaniaat: A
Journal of Pakistan Studies, 4(1), 14-38.
Pal, S. (2016). TBI Food Secrets: Unravelling the Fascinating History of the Samosa, India’s Favourite Street Snack.
The better India. Retrieved on 5 July 2022 from https://www.thebetterindia.com/80824/samosa-history-india/amp/
Rahman. T. (1991). A History of Pakistani Literature in English. Lahore: Vanguard Print.
Ramzan et al. (2021). Stylistic Analysis of Shadab Zeest Hashmi’s Poem “You are Chained”. Research Journal of
Social Sciences and Economics Review, 2(1), 280-285.
Reza, S. (2015, January 18). Food’s Holy Triangle. Dawn. Retrieved on 5 July 2022 from
https://www.dawn.com/news/1157291/foods-holy-triangle
Rogers, K. (2021). Chutney. In Britannica. Retrieved on 4 July 2022 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/chutney
School of Literature. (2021, March 08). Reflection of culture in Pakistani English Literature. msmsol. Retrieved on
July 2022 from https://www.msmsol.com/2021/03/reflection-of-culture-in-pakistani.html?m=1
Sengupta, S. (2022, January 20). Beyond Hyderabadi Biryani: History Of Haleem, The Journey Of The Rich Meaty
Stew. Slurrp. Retrieved on 24 June 2022 from https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.slurrp.com/amp/article/beyond-hyderabadi-biryani--history-of-haleem--the-journey-of-the-rich-meaty-stew-1630495393676
Shamsie. M. (2007). Pakistani English Poetry and Fiction. Interpreting Homes in South Asian Literature.
www.Books.google.com
Short, M. (1996). Exploring the Language of Poems, Plays and Prose. London: Longman.
Simpson, P. (2004). Stylistics: A Resource Book for Students. London: Routledge.
The Economic Times. (2017). How haleem came to India. Retrieved on 25 June 2022 from
Tirmizi, B. (2017, October 01). EPICURIOUS: THE DISH THAT KEEPS ON GIVING. Dawn. Retrieved on 24 June
from https://www.dawn.com/news/1361005
UK Tea and Infusions Association. (n.d.). The History of Tea. Retrieved on 26 May, 2022 from
https://www.tea.co.uk/history-of-tea
Wales, K. (2014). A Dictionary of Stylistics. Routledge.
Wikipedia contributors. (2022, May 16). Spice mix. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:47, July 5, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spice_mix&oldid=1088219696
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.