Linguistic Competencies of School Boys Living in Railway Colony, Dera Ghazi Khan: a Case Study in Sociolinguistics

Authors

  • Badar uz Zaman Ph D. Scholar, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan Author
  • Farida Panhwar University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan Author

Keywords:

Inter-textual connection, vicinity, unfamiliar literatures, roaming, extracurricular activities, privilege, mixed culture, implications, linguistic competencies, ethnographic

Abstract

Sociolinguistic competence is an essential part of communicative competence due of course to its inclusion in learning a new language. It also tells while living in a society, how we understand and learn a language correctly and properly.  It is maintained that most of the learners are unable to develop socio-linguistic as well as grammatical knowledge of the language that they learn in daily life. The current study was set to explore and find the development of sociolinguistic competencies. It is also an admitted fact that teenagers learn language faster as compared with those in advanced age.   In this study, the targeted language is Sindhi, and the area selected is Railway Colony D. G. Khan where a variety of inhabitants living in this colony come from diverse places of Pakistan. The research tried to explore how a language works if it exists all around in a mixed cultural society, even if it is not obligatory.  Enquiring the fact that a few languages are mutually unintelligible when commonly spoken, and a dialect may be standardized if it is used by the upper class, political leaders, and in literature, especially during informal chatting, the study explored how a dominant language influences the lexical choices of a speech community.  The Sindhi language being spoken by a dominating number of populations in a city of the Punjab has been viewed in the given perspective.  This study aimed at gauging the influences and inter-textual connections of the Sindhi language on non-native speakers of the Sindhi language since they have been growing up together and learning this language effortlessly due to great exposure to this language. So, the situation with reference to multilingualism creates a special case of study, a situation where a regional language plays a vital role in daily communication without state patronage. Employing an ethnographic research approach, the study concludes that a language having vaster socio-economic influence becomes the choice of people where a language of power is spoken.

References

Banu, S. N., Palukuri, V., Mutyala, S., & Kumar, K. V. (2023). English language teaching to young learners in the socially distanced classroom: A critical review. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3). https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1827.

Beacco, J.-C., Byram, M., Cavalli, M., Coste, D., Egli Cuenat, M., Goullier, F., & Panthier, J. (2016a). Guide for the development and implementation of curricula for plurilingual and intercultural education. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Berti, M. (2020). Short Article: Digital Ethnography for Culture Teaching in the Foreign Language Classroom. Intercultural Communication Education, 3(1), 44-54.

Björkman, B. (2017). PhD supervision meetings in an English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) setting: Linguistic competence and content knowledge as neutralizers of institutional and academic power. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 6(1), 111-139.

Council of Europe. (2020a). Common European framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Council of Europe. (2020b). Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture (RFCDC): Competences for democratic culture in higher education. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Dalib, S., Harun, M., & Yusof, N. (2017). Student intercultural competence in a Malaysian campus: A phenomenological approach. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 12(1), 42-62.

de Hei, M., Tabacaru, C., Sjoer, E., Rippe, R., & Walenkamp, J. (2020). Developing intercultural competence through collaborative learning in international higher education. Journal of Studies in International Education, 24(2), 190-211.

De Rossi, C. (2013). Food, culture, and religion. Barnet and Southgate College:

Deardorff, D. K. (2019). Manual for developing intercultural competencies: Story circles. Routledge.

Deardorff, D. K., & Arasaratnam-Smith, L. A. (Eds.). (2017). Intercultural competence in higher education: International approaches, assessment and application. Routledge.

Douglas, S. R., & Rosvold, M. (2018). Intercultural communicative competence and English for academic purposes: A synthesis review of the scholarly literature. Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique appliquée, 21(1), 23-42.

Elboubekri, A. (2017). The intercultural communicative competence and digital education: The case of Moroccan University students of English in Oujda. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 45(4), 520-545.

Emmitt and Pollock (1997), People behavioral, background or cultural situations.

Gholami Pasand, P., & Ghasemi, A. A. (2018). An intercultural analysis of English language textbooks in Iran: The case of English Prospect Series. Apples: Journal of Applied Language Studies, 12(1).

Gregersen-Hermans, J. (2017). Intercultural competence development in higher education. In Intercultural competence in higher education (pp. 67-82). Routledge.

Guntersdorfer, I., & Golubeva, I. (2018). Emotional intelligence and intercultural competence: Theoretical questions and pedagogical possibilities. UMBC Faculty Collection.

Hantrais (1989) puts forth the idea that culture is the beliefs and practices.

Holliday, A., & Macdonald, M. N. (2020). Researching the intercultural: Inter subjectivity and the problem with post positivism. Applied Linguistics, 41(5), 621-639.

In JM Valdes (ed) Culture bound: bridging the cultural gap in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp 123–128.

Kanca, I. N., Ginaya, G., & Sri Astuti, N. N. (2021). Collaborative network learning (CNL) on students’ online learning. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 7(5), 362-370. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v7n5.1923

Labov, W. (2005). Sociolinguistics study. New York: Routledge.

Lenkaitis, C. A., Calo, S., & Venegas Escobar, S. (2019). Exploring the intersection of language and culture via telecollaboration: Utilizing videoconferencing for intercultural competence development. International Multilingual Research Journal, 13(2), 102-115.

Liddicaot (2020), Understanding the nature of the relationship between language and culture.

Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell. Wijana. (2023). Studi sosiolinguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Nabila, N. (2020). Enhancing students’ linguistic competence and cultural awareness through literature. Knowledge Bridges, 6(2), 688-693.?

Sapir-Whorf (2019), different thoughts and different forms of language.

Spahiu, I., & Kryeziu, N. (2021). A contrastive study of grammar translation method and direct method in teaching of English language to primary school pupils. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S2), 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS2.1663

Suryasa, I.W., Sudipa, I.N., Puspani, I.A.M., Netra, I.M. (2019). Translation procedure of happy emotion of english into indonesian in k???a text. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(4), 738–746.

Wardhaugh, R., & Fuller, J.M. (2015). An introduction to sociolinguistics. 7th Edition.

Zhang, X., & Zhou, M. (2019). Interventions to promote learners’ intercultural competence: A meta-analysis. International journal of intercultural relations, 71, 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.04.006.

Zolyan (2011) The language through culture and culture through the language.

Downloads

Published

12/30/2023

How to Cite

Badar uz Zaman, & Farida Panhwar. (2023). Linguistic Competencies of School Boys Living in Railway Colony, Dera Ghazi Khan: a Case Study in Sociolinguistics. University of Chitral Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 7(II), 301-308. https://jll.uoch.edu.pk/index.php/jll/article/view/350

Similar Articles

1-10 of 99

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>